Diabetic nephropathy Symptoms and causes. Symptoms. In the early stages of diabetic nephropathy, you may not notice any signs or symptoms. In later stages, the signs and symptoms include: Worsening blood pressure control. Protein in the urine. Diabetic nephropathy is a common kidney disease in people with diabetes. Learn how treating your diabetes may help prevent serious damage to your kidneys. Swelling of feet, ankles, hands or eyes. Increased need to urinate. Less need for insulin or diabetes medicine. Confusion or difficulty concentrating. Loss of appetite. Nausea and vomiting. Persistent itching. Fatigue. When to see a doctor. Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms of kidney disease. Read medical definition of Diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy: Kidney disease from long-standing diabetes. Diabetes affects the tiny blood vessels in the. What Is Diabetic Nephropathy? Diabetic nephropathy -- kidney disease that results from diabetes-- is the number one cause of kidney failure. Almost a third of people. Two tests are performed to screen for kidney disease (or nephropathy). For the first test for signs of kidney disease, you will be asked to provide a sample of your. If you have diabetes, visit your doctor yearly for a urine test that detects protein. This helps determine how well the kidneys are functioning. Causes. Diabetic nephropathy results when diabetes damages blood vessels and other cells in your kidneys. How the kidneys work. Your kidneys contain millions of tiny blood vessel clusters (glomeruli) that filter waste from your blood. Severe damage to these blood vessels can lead to diabetic nephropathy, decreased kidney function and kidney failure. Diabetic nephropathy causes. Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of diabetes, types 1 and 2. Over time the high blood sugar associated with untreated diabetes causes high blood pressure. This in turn damages the kidneys by increasing the pressure in the delicate filtering system of the kidneys. Risk factors. Several factors may increase your risk of diabetic nephropathy, including: Diabetes, type 1 or 2. High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) that's difficult to control. High blood pressure (hypertension) that's difficult to control. Being a smoker and having diabetes. High blood cholesterol and having diabetes. A family history of diabetes and kidney disease. Complications. Complications of diabetic nephropathy may develop gradually over months or years. They may include: Fluid retention, which could lead to swelling in your arms and legs, high blood pressure, or fluid in your lungs (pulmonary edema)A sudden rise in potassium levels in your blood (hyperkalemia)Heart and blood vessel disease (cardiovascular disease), possibly leading to stroke. Damage to the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy)Anemia. Foot sores, erectile dysfunction, diarrhea and other problems related to damaged nerves and blood vessels. Pregnancy complications that carry risks for the mother and the developing fetus. Irreversible damage to your kidneys (end- stage kidney disease), eventually requiring either dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival. Diabetic nephropathy results when diabetes damages blood vessels and other cells in your kidneys. How the kidneys work. Your kidneys contain millions of tiny blood. Diabetic nephropathy, or diabetic kidney disease, affects 20 to 30 percent of patients with diabetes. It is a common cause of kidney failure. Diabetic nephropathy. Treatment Lifestyle Modification. One keystone in the prevention and management of diabetic nephropathy is tight glycemic control. In the Diabetes Control and.
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August 2017
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